Friday, August 8, 2025

Diaspora Remittance

Uganda's Most UnderusedAset: Why the Remittance System Needs a Total Rebuild




Fjle Photo/Courtesy: Governor, Bank ò Uganda, Dr. Micheal Atingi-Ego, Delivering a Key Note address during the Eighth  (8th) Annual Bankers Conference held recently at Kampala Serena Conference



Related


Diaspora Remittances: De jure Vs  De facto

"We must understand why people go abroad because that understanding will guide us in designing products that truly serve their needs" – Hon. Amongi Betty Ongom, Minister for Gender, Labor, and Social Development.


File/Courtesy Photo: Key Note Address – Hon. Amongi Betty Ongom Minister for Gender, Labour and Social Development.


At the heart of Uganda's growing remittance economy lies a critical insight: migration is driven by both necessity and opportunity.


She further said that to better serve the millions of Ugandans working abroad and sending money home, we need research-driven, human centered innovation.


Catch the conversation live on our YouTube channel: Annual Bankers Conference 2025



What You Need to Know:







1. Profiles: Uganda Bankers Association (UBA), Members, and Conference Sponsors


Uganda Bankers Association (UBA):

The Uganda Bankers Association (UBA) is the umbrella body for licensed commercial banks and financial institutions in Uganda. Established in 1981, its primary objectives are:

To promote and uphold professional standards within the banking industry.

To act as a collective voice for its members on policy matters affecting the financial sector.

To facilitate the sharing of best practices and foster a stable and efficient banking system.

To engage with the Central Bank of Uganda, the government, and other stakeholders to shape a favorable regulatory environment.

The UBA plays a crucial role in initiatives aimed at financial inclusion, digital transformation, and capacity building within Uganda's financial landscape.

Members of the Uganda Bankers Association:

The UBA comprises all licensed commercial banks in Uganda. As of my last update, this includes a mix of local and international banks. Key members include:

Absa Bank Uganda Limited

Bank of Africa Uganda Limited

Bank of Baroda (Uganda) Limited

Bank of India (Uganda) Limited

Cairo Bank Uganda

Centenary Rural Development Bank Limited

Citibank Uganda Limited

DFCU Bank

Diamond Trust Bank Uganda Limited

Ecobank Uganda Limited

Equity Bank Uganda Limited

Exim Bank (Uganda) Limited

Finance Trust Bank

Guaranty Trust Bank (Uganda) Limited

Housing Finance Bank

KCB Bank Uganda Limited

NCBA Bank Uganda Limited

Opportunity Bank

PostBank Uganda Limited

Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited

Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited

Tropical Bank Limited

United Bank for Africa (Uganda) Limited

Sponsors of the Eighth Annual Conference:

Based on information related to the UBA Annual Conferences, typical sponsors include a mix of financial technology (FinTech) companies, professional services firms, and technology providers that work closely with the banking sector. For the Eighth Annual Conference, prominent sponsors would likely include:

Major Technology Providers: Companies like Mastercard, Visa, and leading core banking software providers.

Professional Services Firms: Top audit and advisory firms such as PwC, Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and KPMG.

FinTech Companies: Local and international FinTech companies that provide payment gateways, digital lending solutions, and other financial innovations.

Media Partners: Leading business and news publications in Uganda.


2. Definitions: De Jure vs. De Facto Remittances





The terms "de jure" and "de facto" are used to distinguish between what is formally stated by law and what happens in actual practice.

De Jure Remittances: This refers to the official, legally recognized, and formally recorded flow of money from migrants to their home countries. These are the funds that pass through formal channels such as banks, registered money transfer operators (e.g., Western Union, MoneyGram), and other financial institutions that report these transactions to central banks and other regulatory authorities. These are the figures that appear in official national statistics.

De Facto Remittances: This refers to the actual, total flow of money, which includes both formal and informal transfers. "De facto" remittances encompass the "de jure" (formal) flows plus all unrecorded or informal transfers. These informal channels can include:

Money carried by hand by friends, relatives, or travelers.

Transfers through informal, unregistered operators (often called "hawala" or "hundi" systems).

In-kind remittances, such as sending goods (e.g., electronics, clothing, vehicles) for family use or resale, which have monetary value but are not recorded as cash transfers.

The value of de facto remittances is almost always higher than de jure remittances, but it is very difficult to measure accurately due to the unrecorded nature of informal flows.


3. Comparative Analysis: Diaspora Remittances in Commonwealth Countries


Diaspora remittances are a vital source of external finance for many of the 56 Commonwealth countries. However, the scale and impact vary significantly.

Country

2023 Remittance Inflows (USD Billions)

Key Characteristics & Corridors

India

$125.0

The world's largest recipient. Large, highly skilled, and geographically diverse diaspora in North America, Europe, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

Nigeria

$20.5

Africa's largest recipient. Significant other.....,for continuation with the deep dive research, open the repository link text.





Abridged Response

















No comments:

Post a Comment

Diaspora Finance for Development : From Remittance to Investment

PostBank and UBA's Julius Kakeeto on Banking's Digital Future and theRemittance Opportunity c Source:  CEO East Africa Magazine File...